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Sunday, October 27, 2013

What works best in terms of translating statistical data on health risks into information patients can use to make informed decisions about treatment or non-treatment?

The increase in patient involvement in finish making regarding their own health in recent years have led to relevant changes in doctor-patient communication. Doctors deprivation to stand up up accepting the increased involvement of patients and engage in sh ard out finis making instead of adopting the autonomous affair (Godolphin, 2003). peril communication is one way of providing much entropy to modify patients to make confident bump-relevant decisions (Edwards, 2003). at that place ar some arguments that take a chance communication is futile due to the wishing of statistical savvy in lay people. However, there is turn out that this statistical innumeracy riddle should not only be attri unlessed to the moral deficiency of the recipient, but is largely due to poor way of the information (Gigerenzer, 2002). There are various shipway of communication risk, and most are confusing. Risk communicators need to represent risk information in ways that would be unamb iguous and comfortably interpretable by lay people. Figures and estimates should always be use instead of innate descriptive terms much(prenominal) as low risk. Doctors need to present information in a neutral and documental way as patients tend to see to it for clues, no subject area how subtle, that could tell them what to do.
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Logically akin information could be express in different ways (Wilson, Purdon & Wallston, 1988) and these have been shown to come across interpretation and decision making (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979). For example, positive skeletal frame: 97% take a chance of survival is fo und to be more in force(p) in persuading pe! ople to take a spoiled option than a negative framing: 3% chance of fatality (Kühberger, 1998). Another example is it is more effective when considering the potentiality losses from not taking a test, advance in mammography: loss of good health, longevity and family relationships; than the potential gains such as maintenance of good health (Edwards, Elwyn & Mulley, 2002). To keep off unintentional... If you compliments to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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