Operations, Logistics and Supply Chain Management Essay

1) Select a technology from 1850 to the present. Describe how it has affected productivenessA technology that comes to mind is server virtualization. We enjoyment them each twenty-four hour period in the g everyplacenment as we work toward going green, lower cost, change magnitude productivity. Since the migration to the virtual servers we were able to cut paper files by . We use a digital contract file now instead of a 6 pile folder with hundreds of page. Another reason the army has choosing to go this sort is so it can spread the cost of maintenance and repair crosswise several customers with sh bed servers. This results in a lower price per base. then(prenominal) there is the Virtual conference, which stay freshs millions of dollar. Now youre asking how this affect productivity does sanitary with virtual contract files any base has access to them with save on efficiencies, be abilities to collaborate with like minds to gain more than knowledge, as well as to form comra dely.2)Identify the transformation that takes place in a restaurant.In a restaurant you be buying a meal but to a fault the environment and the service. In many cases the rate of inputs is measured in pecuniary terms, which is say that organizations aim to make a profit like the vexed Rock Caf. To increase efficiency managers are al counsellings seeking ways of producing more with the same level of inputs or producing the same amount with fewer inputs. Some ways to improve the productivity in the service-sector are ever-changing working practices, investing in innovative technology like the ERP, do and inspiring staff more effectively and changing the way items are produced (Heizer & Render, 2005). With the use of ERP restaurantswastage should be reduced at all(a) stages of the production process. It includes proficient in Time production in which items are produced to order preferably than in advance (Heizer & Render, 2005). Lean production also includes a technique known as kaizen which aims to use the knowledge of employees to find ways of unceasingly improving the way social functions are done (Heizer & Render, 2005). Manages are continually re dupeing what they go away intermit. Given ongoing changes in the competitive environment with new competitors, new demands and new technologies rendering value is a dynamic process. Managers need to be flavour constantly at the business environment to identify changes that could be of value to them or could possibly harm them. Interestingly any change allow have different effects on different organizations.(3) The computer peculiarly the PC is believed to be responsible for much of the increased productivity in the 1990s. What do look at testament be the next big thing to have a major impact on national and globose productivity?The next big thing that will have a major impact on the national and spherical productivity is the advancements in wireless technology. In todays time there are million s of mobile professionals worldwide due to the major strides that the wireless community has taken. Organizations use wireless technologies to solve every day problems and create an advantage over their companion. Using wireless technologies help them work more productively, by having better customer satisfaction, which means an increase of sales. Organization is finding that wireless has provided more flexibility to configure an office and can improve both the productivity and the moral in the work place. New standards based technologies offer ameliorate methods to authenticate and better secure devices, helping to ensure that only authorized users can gain access to these networks. Which, I see firsthand every day working in a political relation agency our unappeasable berries have CAC reads sled which read our credentials before we can view emails. The widespread reliance on networking in business as well as the growth of the internet and on pipeline services is strong testim onies to the benefits of information and resources ( piano tuner Technology). radiocommunication solutions have advances these benefits by allowing users to access shared information, emails, and differentapplications without the constraints of the wired connection. piano tuner technologies have also allowed network managers to set up or add to the networks without installing or removing wires. A wireless solution offers productivity, convenience and boilersuit cost saving then the traditional wired networks (Wireless Technology).(4) What is the role of the piece patronage Organization (WTO)? Do you see it as primarily neat or bad for the U.S?The role of the World tack Organization (WTO) is to care trade agreements including a wide range of goods and services trade and supervises all government practices that are directly related to trade, such as tariffs, subsidies, government procurement, and trade-related intellectual property rights (wto.org, 2011). Here are some reasons why the WTO isnt good for the USA. The WTO acts as the legislature, the executive and the judiciary in matters of world trade. The WTO allows countries to execute each other. This has been primarily used by the wealthy countries to push round the smaller, less actual nations. Under the WTO, the monolithic corporations who benefit the most from rationalise trade can easily push around the smallest and least developed nations. Under the globalized system of free trade we are all vivacious under, all wealth is slowly but surely being transferred into the men of the very wealthy while the rest of us are leave standing around trying to figure out how the game was rigged. The WTO forces the linked States to open its doors to unsafe products. Under the WTO, labor has become a global commodity (Globalism Destroys)(5) Identify one discipline and one technology that you think will contribute in a major way to the in store(predicate) instruction of OM and describe why they will cont ributeAccording to the bunk text, operations Management (OM) is described as the set of activities that creates value in the form of goods and services by transforming inputs into outputs. (Heizer & Render, 2005) OM is also a discipline that has applications in several industries including services and manufacturing. The discipline and technology I believe that willcontribute in a major way to the future development of OM is Supply-Chain Management and advances in process technologies. Advances in these areas will ease transactions between businesses thereby facilitating sustaining engineering and improvement for Operations and Management. One way is by using Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) as wireless systems that allow a device to read information contained in a wireless device or tag from a keep without making a physical contact or requiring a line of sight between the two(GAO,2005). RFID provides a method to transmit and receive data from one point to another. RF ID is an automatic identification method relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or transponders.ReferenceHeizer, J., & Render, B. (2005). Operations Management. In J. Heizer, & B. Render, Operations Management (pp. 212-213). Upper Saddle River Pearson Prentice Hall. wto.org. (2012, Nov 25). Retrieved 25 November 20121, from World Trade Organization http//www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/inbrief_e/inbr00_e Globalism Destroys America 10 Reasons Why The World Trade Organization Is Bad For The United States Economy, Posted By admin On family 7, 2010 309 am In Money Watch Comments Disabled OM ForumThe outgo Things in Life Were FreeOn the Technology of Transactions,( 2012, Nov 25), Paul Zipkin (paul.zipkinduke.edu) GAO, 2005, (2012, Nov 25). http//www.gaorfid.com/Wireless Technology rev 3, (2012 Nov 28). h20331.www2.hp.com/Hpsub/downloads/Wireless_Technology.pdf